切换到目录 /etc/apt 下

cd /etc/apt

vim 编辑 sources.list

vim sources.list

将下方源复制粘贴填入文本中

随后冒号，输入wq回车完成修改

: wq

最后更新一下源即可

apt-get update 

源列表

阿里云源

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

网易源

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

腾讯云源

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib